Hey fellow travelers! If you’re anything like us, the allure of Asia has always been a siren song of vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and, best of all, affordability. Whether you’re a seasoned globetrotter or a newbie to the backpacking scene, Asia offers some of the best destinations to explore without breaking the bank. Here’s our list of the top places to visit in Asia for budget backpackers.
1. Vietnam
Why We Love It:
Vietnam is a backpacker’s paradise with its diverse landscapes, delicious street food, and rich history. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the tranquil waters of Ha Long Bay, there’s something for everyone. The country is known for its affordability, making it easy to stretch your budget while experiencing a variety of activities and destinations.
Must-Visit Spots:
Hanoi
Hanoi, the capital city, is a fascinating blend of old and new, where ancient temples and colonial architecture coexist with modern skyscrapers and bustling markets. Here are some highlights:
- Old Quarter: Wander through the maze of narrow streets in the Old Quarter, where you’ll find a mix of traditional shops, street food stalls, and historic sites. It’s a great place to get lost and discover hidden gems.
- Hoan Kiem Lake: This serene lake is located in the heart of Hanoi. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax, take a leisurely walk, or enjoy some people-watching.
- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Pay your respects to Vietnam’s revered leader at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The complex also includes the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, and the One Pillar Pagoda.
- Temple of Literature: Visit this ancient temple dedicated to Confucius, which also served as Vietnam’s first university.
Ha Long Bay
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests.
- Boat Tours: One of the best ways to experience Ha Long Bay is by taking a boat tour. There are plenty of budget-friendly options that offer day trips or overnight cruises, allowing you to explore the bay, visit caves, and even kayak.
- Cat Ba Island: This is the largest island in Ha Long Bay and a great place to base yourself if you prefer a less touristy experience. You can hike in Cat Ba National Park, relax on the beaches, and explore nearby Lan Ha Bay.
Hoi An
Hoi An is a charming town known for its well-preserved Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Ancient Town: Stroll through the lantern-lit streets of Hoi An’s Ancient Town, where you can admire the blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and French architecture. Don’t miss the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge.
- Tailor Shops: Hoi An is famous for its tailor shops. Get custom-made clothing at a fraction of the price you’d pay elsewhere.
- Cooking Classes: Take a cooking class to learn how to prepare Vietnamese dishes like spring rolls, pho, and banh xeo.
- Beaches: Spend a day at An Bang Beach or Cua Dai Beach, both of which are just a short bike ride from the town center.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest city and a bustling metropolis that offers a mix of historical landmarks and modern attractions.
- War Remnants Museum: This museum provides a sobering look at the Vietnam War through exhibits and photographs.
- Cu Chi Tunnels: Take a day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels, an extensive network of underground tunnels used by the Viet Cong during the war.
- Ben Thanh Market: Shop for souvenirs, clothing, and local delicacies at this bustling market in the city center.
- Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon: Visit this beautiful French colonial cathedral, located in the downtown area.
Budget Tips:
- Street Food: Vietnamese street food is not only delicious but also incredibly affordable. Don’t miss dishes like pho (noodle soup), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), and bun cha (grilled pork with noodles).
- Local Transport: Use local buses and motorbike taxis (known as xe om) to get around. They’re much cheaper than taxis or ride-hailing services.
- Accommodation: Opt for hostels or guesthouses, which offer budget-friendly lodging options. Websites like Hostelworld and Booking.com are great resources for finding affordable stays.
- Train Travel: For longer distances, consider taking the train. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City and offers scenic views along the way. Check out the Vietnam Railway website for schedules and tickets.
- Free Attractions: Many of Vietnam’s attractions, like exploring the Old Quarter in Hanoi or the ancient streets of Hoi An, are free or have a minimal entrance fee.
Vietnam offers an incredible array of experiences for budget backpackers, from vibrant cities and historical sites to breathtaking natural landscapes. With a bit of planning and savvy budgeting, you can make the most of your adventure in this captivating country.
2. Thailand
Why We Love It:
Thailand is a backpacker’s dream come true, known for its friendly locals, stunning beaches, bustling cities, and mouth-watering cuisine. The country’s well-developed tourist infrastructure makes it easy to navigate, and it’s one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Asia. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Thailand has it all.
Must-Visit Spots:
Bangkok
Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, is a vibrant city that never sleeps. It’s a mix of ancient temples, modern malls, bustling markets, and lively nightlife.
- Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: The Grand Palace is a must-see for its opulent architecture and the sacred Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha).
- Wat Pho: Home to the massive reclining Buddha statue and a traditional Thai massage school.
- Chatuchak Market: One of the largest markets in the world, where you can find everything from clothes and accessories to street food and antiques.
- Khao San Road: The backpacker’s hub of Bangkok, known for its budget accommodations, lively bars, and street food.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, is known for its relaxed atmosphere, ancient temples, and surrounding mountains.
- Old City Temples: Visit the numerous temples within the Old City, including Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang.
- Doi Suthep: Take a trip to Doi Suthep, a mountain overlooking the city, where you’ll find Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, one of Thailand’s most sacred temples.
- Night Bazaar: Shop for handicrafts, clothes, and souvenirs at the bustling Night Bazaar.
- Cooking Classes: Learn to cook Thai dishes at one of Chiang Mai’s many cooking schools.
Pai
Pai is a small town in the mountains of northern Thailand, popular among backpackers for its chilled-out vibe and beautiful scenery.
- Pai Canyon: Hike around Pai Canyon for stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Hot Springs: Relax in the natural hot springs located just outside of town.
- Waterfalls: Visit the nearby waterfalls, such as Mo Paeng Waterfall and Pam Bok Waterfall.
- Walking Street Market: Enjoy the lively evening market in the town center, where you can find local crafts and delicious street food.
The Islands
Thailand’s islands are world-renowned for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife.
- Koh Phi Phi: Famous for its breathtaking scenery and lively beach parties. Don’t miss Maya Bay, made famous by the movie “The Beach.”
- Koh Samui: A larger island with a mix of luxury resorts and budget accommodations. Visit the Big Buddha, enjoy water sports, and relax on Chaweng Beach.
- Koh Phangan: Known for its legendary Full Moon Party, Koh Phangan also offers beautiful beaches and a laid-back atmosphere when the party’s not on.
Budget Tips:
- Street Food: Thai street food is cheap and delicious. Try dishes like pad thai, som tam (papaya salad), and mango sticky rice. Check out this guide to Thai street food for more ideas.
- Public Transport: Use local buses, songthaews (shared taxis), and tuk-tuks to get around. They’re much cheaper than taxis or private cars.
- Accommodation: Stay in hostels or guesthouses, which are plentiful and affordable. Websites like Hostelworld and Agoda are great for finding budget accommodations.
- Night Markets: Eat at night markets, where you can find a variety of cheap and tasty dishes. They also offer a great opportunity to experience local life and culture.
- Activities: Many activities in Thailand are free or low-cost. Exploring temples, hiking, and enjoying the beaches won’t cost you much. For paid activities, always compare prices and book through reputable providers.
Thailand is an incredible destination for budget backpackers, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that range from vibrant city life to serene natural beauty. With a bit of planning and savvy spending, you can have an unforgettable adventure without draining your wallet. Enjoy your travels in the Land of Smiles!
3. Cambodia
Why We Love It:
Cambodia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, with some of the friendliest people you’ll ever meet. Known for its ancient temples, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities, Cambodia offers a unique travel experience that is both affordable and rewarding. The low cost of living and travel in Cambodia makes it an ideal destination for budget backpackers looking to explore Southeast Asia.
Must-Visit Spots:
Siem Reap
Siem Reap is the gateway to the world-famous Angkor Wat, but there’s much more to this city than just the temples.
- Angkor Wat: The crown jewel of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world. Spend at least a couple of days exploring this vast temple complex, including Bayon Temple with its enigmatic stone faces, and Ta Prohm, where massive tree roots intertwine with the ruins.
- Pub Street: After a day of temple hopping, head to Pub Street in downtown Siem Reap for cheap eats, drinks, and a lively nightlife scene.
- Phare, The Cambodian Circus: Experience an amazing performance by Phare, a social enterprise that trains young Cambodians in circus arts.
- Tonle Sap Lake: Take a boat trip on Tonle Sap Lake to visit the floating villages and learn about the local way of life.
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, the capital city, offers a mix of historical landmarks and vibrant urban life.
- Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda: Explore the beautiful Royal Palace complex, which includes the Silver Pagoda, known for its floor covered in silver tiles.
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21): Visit this sobering museum to learn about the Khmer Rouge regime and its impact on Cambodia.
- Killing Fields of Choeung Ek: Another important historical site, the Killing Fields memorialize the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge era.
- Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market): Shop for souvenirs, clothes, and local crafts at this bustling market.
Sihanoukville and the Islands
Sihanoukville is Cambodia’s main beach destination, known for its lively atmosphere and access to beautiful islands.
- Otres Beach: Relax on the quieter Otres Beach, away from the more crowded main beaches of Sihanoukville.
- Koh Rong: Take a ferry to Koh Rong, a stunning island with white sandy beaches, clear waters, and a laid-back vibe. Don’t miss the bioluminescent plankton at night.
- Koh Rong Samloem: A smaller, quieter island near Koh Rong, perfect for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing.
Kampot and Kep
For a more tranquil experience, head to the coastal towns of Kampot and Kep.
- Kampot: Known for its scenic riverside setting and colonial architecture, Kampot is a great place to unwind. Visit the nearby Bokor National Park for stunning views and a cooler climate.
- Kep: Famous for its delicious crab dishes, especially the Kep Crab Market. Take a boat trip to Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay) for a relaxing day on the beach.
Budget Tips:
- Street Food and Markets: Eat at local markets and street vendors to save money and enjoy authentic Cambodian cuisine. Dishes like amok (coconut fish curry), lok lak (stir-fried beef), and nom banh chok (Khmer noodles) are must-tries.
- Local Transport: Use tuk-tuks and local buses for getting around. They’re much cheaper than taxis, and you can often negotiate the fare with tuk-tuk drivers.
- Accommodation: Stay in hostels, guesthouses, or budget hotels. Websites like Hostelworld and Agoda offer plenty of affordable options.
- Temple Pass: If you’re visiting Angkor Wat, buy a multi-day pass to save money if you plan to explore the temples over several days. The 3-day pass offers the best value for in-depth exploration.
- Free and Low-Cost Activities: Many attractions in Cambodia, like exploring local markets, visiting temples, and enjoying the beaches, are free or very low-cost. For paid activities, always compare prices and look for discounts or group deals.
Cambodia offers an incredible array of experiences for budget backpackers, from its awe-inspiring temples and rich history to its beautiful beaches and welcoming communities. With thoughtful planning and savvy budgeting, you can have an unforgettable adventure in this fascinating country.
4. Indonesia
Why We Love It:
Indonesia, a vast archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offers an incredible diversity of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. From lush jungles and volcanic peaks to pristine beaches and vibrant cities, there’s something for every type of traveler. Indonesia is also one of the most affordable destinations in Southeast Asia, making it perfect for budget backpackers.
Must-Visit Spots:
Bali
Bali is Indonesia’s most famous island and a top destination for backpackers and luxury travelers alike. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage, Bali has something for everyone.
- Ubud: The cultural heart of Bali, Ubud is surrounded by lush rice terraces and home to numerous temples, art galleries, and yoga studios. Visit the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, explore the Tegallalang Rice Terraces, and take a traditional Balinese cooking class.
- Kuta and Seminyak: These beach towns are known for their lively nightlife, surfing spots, and bustling markets. While Kuta is more budget-friendly, Seminyak offers a slightly more upscale experience with trendy cafes and boutiques.
- Uluwatu: Famous for its dramatic cliffs and stunning sunsets, Uluwatu is a great spot for surfing and relaxation. Visit the Uluwatu Temple, perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean, and catch a traditional Kecak dance performance.
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta, often called Jogja, is the cultural and historical heart of Java. It’s a great base for exploring the nearby temples and experiencing traditional Javanese culture.
- Borobudur Temple: This massive 9th-century Buddhist temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Indonesia. Visit at sunrise for a truly magical experience.
- Prambanan Temple: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Prambanan is a stunning Hindu temple complex dedicated to the Trimurti gods: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
- Malioboro Street: The main shopping street in Yogyakarta, Malioboro is filled with shops, street food vendors, and traditional markets. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs and try local delicacies.
- Kraton (Yogyakarta Palace): Explore the royal palace of the Sultan of Yogyakarta, which is still a functioning royal residence and cultural center.
Lombok
Lombok is often compared to Bali but is less crowded and more laid-back, making it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
- Mount Rinjani: Lombok’s towering volcano is the second-highest in Indonesia and offers a challenging but rewarding trek. The multi-day hike takes you through stunning landscapes, including a crater lake and hot springs.
- Gili Islands: Just off the coast of Lombok, the Gili Islands (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air) are known for their crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and excellent diving and snorkeling spots. Gili Trawangan is the liveliest, while Gili Meno and Gili Air are more laid-back.
- Kuta, Lombok: Not to be confused with Kuta in Bali, Kuta in Lombok is a quiet beach town with beautiful beaches and excellent surfing spots. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Lombok.
Flores and Komodo National Park
For those seeking adventure and unique wildlife experiences, Flores and Komodo National Park are must-visit destinations.
- Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards, Komodo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a boat tour to see these incredible creatures in their natural habitat and enjoy the park’s stunning beaches and marine life.
- Labuan Bajo: The gateway to Komodo National Park, Labuan Bajo is a small fishing town that has become a popular base for exploring the park. From here, you can arrange boat trips, diving excursions, and island-hopping tours.
- Kelimutu Volcano: Located on the island of Flores, Kelimutu is known for its three colorful crater lakes, which change color due to volcanic activity. The trek to the summit is relatively easy and offers spectacular views.
Budget Tips:
- Eat Local: Indonesian street food and local warungs (small family-owned eateries) offer delicious and affordable meals. Try dishes like nasi goreng (fried rice), mie goreng (fried noodles), and satay (grilled skewers).
- Transport: Use local buses, ferries, and trains to get around. Domestic flights can also be very affordable, especially if booked in advance. For short distances, consider renting a motorbike, which is a popular and cost-effective way to explore.
- Accommodation: Stay in hostels, guesthouses, or budget hotels. Websites like Hostelworld and Agoda offer plenty of affordable options. Airbnb is also a good option for finding unique and budget-friendly stays.
- Activities: Many of Indonesia’s best experiences, such as hiking, beachcombing, and exploring temples, are free or low-cost. For paid activities, always compare prices and look for discounts or group deals.
Indonesia offers an incredible array of experiences for budget backpackers, from its diverse cultures and stunning natural beauty to its rich history and vibrant cities. With a bit of planning and savvy budgeting, you can have an unforgettable adventure in this fascinating archipelago.
5. India
Why We Love It:
India is a sensory overload in the best possible way. It’s a country of incredible diversity, with vibrant cultures, rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and bustling cities. For budget backpackers, India is a treasure trove of experiences that won’t break the bank. The cost of living is low, and the variety of destinations ensures that there’s something for every kind of traveler.
Must-Visit Spots:
Delhi
Delhi, the capital city, is a mix of ancient history and modernity. It’s chaotic, colorful, and full of life.
- Red Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Red Fort is a stunning example of Mughal architecture. Explore its vast halls, gardens, and museums.
- Qutub Minar: Another UNESCO site, Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world, surrounded by ruins of ancient structures.
- India Gate: This war memorial is a popular spot for picnics and evening strolls. Nearby, you can visit the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the presidential residence.
- Old Delhi: Wander through the narrow lanes of Old Delhi, visit the Jama Masjid, and don’t miss Chandni Chowk for its bustling markets and street food.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan, the “Land of Kings,” is known for its royal palaces, historic forts, and vibrant culture.
- Jaipur: The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit. Visit the Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal. The markets are also a great place to shop for handicrafts and textiles.
- Udaipur: Often called the “Venice of the East,” Udaipur is famous for its lakes and palaces. Visit the City Palace, take a boat ride on Lake Pichola, and explore the old city.
- Jodhpur: Known as the “Blue City,” Jodhpur is home to the imposing Mehrangarh Fort, which offers stunning views of the blue-painted houses below.
- Jaisalmer: The “Golden City” is famous for its yellow sandstone architecture. Explore the Jaisalmer Fort, take a camel safari in the Thar Desert, and visit the nearby Sam Sand Dunes.
Goa
Goa, India’s smallest state, is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and Portuguese-influenced architecture.
- Beaches: Relax on the beaches of North Goa, such as Anjuna, Baga, and Calangute, which are known for their lively atmosphere. For a quieter experience, head to the beaches of South Goa like Palolem and Agonda.
- Old Goa: Visit the Basilica of Bom Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and other historic churches and convents that reflect Goa’s colonial past.
- Nightlife: Experience Goa’s famous nightlife with beach parties, night markets, and clubs. Don’t miss the Saturday Night Market at Arpora for shopping, food, and live music.
Kerala
Kerala, known as “God’s Own Country,” is a tropical paradise with its backwaters, beaches, and lush greenery.
- Alleppey (Alappuzha): Take a houseboat cruise on the backwaters of Alleppey for a serene and picturesque experience.
- Munnar: A hill station famous for its tea plantations, Munnar offers stunning scenery, trekking opportunities, and cool weather.
- Kochi (Cochin): Explore the historic Fort Kochi area, visit the Chinese fishing nets, and enjoy the vibrant arts and culture scene.
- Varkala: Relax on the cliffside beaches of Varkala, which offer stunning views of the Arabian Sea. The town is also known for its yoga and wellness retreats.
Varanasi
Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a spiritual and cultural hub on the banks of the Ganges River.
- Ganga Aarti: Witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony on the ghats (steps) of the Ganges River at sunset.
- Boat Ride: Take a dawn boat ride on the Ganges to see the ghats come to life with pilgrims performing their morning rituals.
- Temples: Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and other significant temples in the city.
- Sarnath: Just outside Varanasi, Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon. Visit the archaeological site, museums, and temples.
Budget Tips:
- Street Food: Indian street food is not only delicious but also incredibly cheap. Try local favorites like chaat, samosas, dosas, and jalebis. Eating at local dhabas (roadside eateries) is also budget-friendly.
- Local Transport: Use public transport like buses, trains, and auto-rickshaws to get around. The Indian railway system is extensive and affordable, offering different classes of travel to suit all budgets. For short distances, shared auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are economical options.
- Accommodation: Stay in budget hotels, hostels, or guesthouses. Websites like Hostelworld and Booking.com offer plenty of affordable accommodation options. Consider staying in ashrams or homestays for a unique experience and lower costs.
- Sightseeing Passes: In cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Udaipur, you can find combined entry tickets or city passes that offer access to multiple attractions at a discounted rate.
- Free and Low-Cost Activities: Many of India’s best experiences, such as exploring markets, visiting temples, and enjoying the natural scenery, are free or very low-cost. For paid activities, always compare prices and look for discounts or group deals.
India offers an incredible array of experiences for budget backpackers, from its vibrant cities and historic sites to its serene landscapes and cultural richness. With thoughtful planning and savvy budgeting, you can have an unforgettable adventure in this fascinating country.
Conclusion
Traveling through Asia as a budget backpacker is an adventure like no other. The diversity of experiences, cultures, and landscapes is unparalleled, and the affordability of these destinations means you can explore extensively without emptying your wallet. Here’s a quick recap of why these countries should be on your bucket list:
Vietnam: Offers a blend of bustling cities, stunning natural landscapes, and a rich history, all while being extremely affordable. From the street food in Hanoi to the ancient streets of Hoi An, there’s something for every traveler.
Thailand: Known for its friendly locals, beautiful beaches, and incredible food, Thailand is a well-trodden path for backpackers. Whether you’re enjoying the nightlife of Bangkok, the temples of Chiang Mai, or the beaches of the islands, Thailand delivers great value.
Cambodia: Steeped in history and culture, Cambodia is home to the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat, vibrant cities like Phnom Penh, and idyllic coastal towns like Kampot and Kep. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in both ancient history and modern life.
Indonesia: With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia offers endless possibilities. From the cultural heart of Bali to the remote beauty of the Gili Islands and the adventure of trekking Mount Rinjani, Indonesia is a paradise for budget-conscious travelers.
India: A country of contrasts, India is a sensory overload of vibrant colors, sounds, and experiences. From the historical richness of Delhi and the royal splendor of Rajasthan to the serene backwaters of Kerala and the spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi, India is a place where every day brings something new.
Tips for Budget Backpackers:
- Eat Local: Street food and local eateries are not only cheaper but also offer authentic flavors.
- Stay in Budget Accommodations: Hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels are abundant in these regions.
- Use Public Transport: Buses, trains, and shared rides are much more affordable than private taxis.
- Plan and Research: Use online resources like travel blogs, forums, and budget travel guides to plan your trip and find the best deals.
- Embrace the Experience: Traveling on a budget might mean giving up a few luxuries, but it also means you’ll have a more authentic and immersive experience.
Final Thoughts
Asia is an incredibly rewarding continent for budget backpackers. Each country offers unique experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers. By embracing local customs, savoring street food, staying in budget-friendly accommodations, and using public transport, you can make your money go a long way.
Remember, the true essence of backpacking lies in the journey itself—the people you meet, the cultures you experience, and the memories you create. So pack your bags, book that ticket, and set off on an adventure of a lifetime. Asia is waiting for you, with all its beauty, mystery, and warmth.
Safe travels, and may your journey be filled with unforgettable moments and enriching experiences!
